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Achilles Tendon Rupture

 Syn. Rupture of Achilles tendon , Ruptured Achilles tendon

Signs & Symptoms

 Stiffness 2 to 6 cm above the posterior calcaneus #Achilles_tendinopathy
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Pain 2 to 6 cm above the posterior calcaneus #Achilles_tendinopathy
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Foot misalignment
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Cold weather training
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]

Physical Examination

 Positive calf squeeze test
Note: Complete Achilles tendon rupture
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Positive Matles test
Note: Complete Achilles tendon rupture
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Defect of Achilles tendon on palpation
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]

Lab / Serology

Imagin Study

 Increased T2 weighted signal in the tendon
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Increased tendon diameter
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Tissue gaps
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]

Complication

Risk Factors

 Abdominal obesity
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Obesity
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]
Male
Ref: Uptodate [ Achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture]

Cause

Other