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Prinzmetal Angina

 Syn. Vasospastic angina , PVA

Signs & Symptoms

 Amphetamines
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Food-born botulism
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Kounis Syndrome
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Magnesium deficiency
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]

Physical Examination

 Raynaud phenomenon
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina] Harrison [ 1872]
Bradycardia
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Hypotension
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]

Lab / Serology

 Hypercholesterolemia
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Elevated troponin
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]

Imagin Study

 Coronary artery vasospasm
Note: Coronary angiography
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina] Harrison [ 1872]
New negative U waves
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
ST-segment depression
Note: ≥0.1 mV
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]

Complication

Risk Factors

 Alcohol
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Smoking
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Young
Ref: Harrison [ 1872]

Cause

 Hypertension
Note: Both a risk factor and a result
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina]
Coronary artery vasospasm
Note: Coronary angiography
Ref: Uptodate [ Vasospastic angina] Harrison [ 1872]

Other