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Mitral Valve Prolapse
Syn.
MVP
, Systolic clickmurmur syndrome
, Barlow syndrome
Signs & Symptoms
Mitral regurgitation
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Loss of kyphosis of the thoracic spine
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Pectus excavatum deformity
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Ref:
Harrison
[
1822
]
Physical Examination
Mitral regurgitation
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Systolic crescendo–decrescendo murmur
Note:
Heard best at the apex
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Late-systolic murmur
Note:
Heard best at the apex
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Lab / Serology
Imagin Study
Systolic displacement of belly of the mitral valve leaflets into left atrium superior to plane of mitral annulus
#Criteria
Note:
in the parasternal long axis view
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Harrison
[
1823
]
S3 gallop
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Lateral displacement of apical impulse
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Complication
Ventricular tachycardia
Ref:
Harrison
[
1822
]
Dyspnea
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Chest pain
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Definition and diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse
]
Risk Factors
Female
Ref:
Harrison
[
1822
]
Age between 15 and 30
Ref:
Harrison
[
1822
]
Cause
Other