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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Syn.
GERD
, Acid Reflux
, Esophageal Reflux
Signs & Symptoms
Regurgitate acidic material
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Retrosternal burning pain
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Approach to the patient with dyspepsia
]
Gnawing pain
Ref:
Uptodate
[
History and physical examination in adults with abdominal pain
]
Regurgitate undigested food
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Physical Examination
Pharyngeal erythema
Ref:
Harrison
[
257
]
Wheezing
Ref:
Harrison
[
257
]
Lab / Serology
Histologic evidence of esophageal injury
Note:
due to acid suppression
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Imagin Study
Endoscopic finding erosive esophagitis
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Harrison
[
2215
]
Harrison
[
2216
]
Cecil
[
397
]
Cecil
[
398
]
Radiologic finding early stages of reflux esophagitis
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Radiologic finding granular or nodular appearance of mucosa
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Complication
Chronic cough
Ref:
Uptodate
[
Approach to the patient with dyspepsia
]
Uptodate
[
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults
]
Harrison
[
257
]
Cecil
[
397
]
Epocrates
[
https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/8231/Gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/Diagnostic-Approach
]
Endoscopy reveal stricture
Ref:
Harrison
[
2216
]
Harrison
[
2555
]
Cecil
[
397
]
Associated with chronic bronchitis
Ref:
Harrison
[
2216
]
Harrison
[
257
]
Risk Factors
Elder
Ref:
Epocrates
[
https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/8232/Gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/Risk-Factors
]
Family heartburn or GERD
Ref:
Epocrates
[
https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/8232/Gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/Risk-Factors
]
Family history of heartburn or GERD
Ref:
Epocrates
[
https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/8232/Gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/Risk-Factors
]
Cause
Caused by Hiatal hernia
Ref:
Cecil
[
1161
]
Other